Sonata in G major
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Sonata in G major

Allegro

My favorite part of this movement occurs at the end of the A section of the binary form. The arpeggiated diminished seventh (vio7) feels unstable; the arpeggiated dominant seventh (V7) prepares a cadence to the tonic (I). The legato Prinners that follow feel like relief but contain a surprise. The first Prinner is complete: it is an instance of the variant with a canon on ➏–➎–➍–➌ in the melody and bass, and features a pedal point on ➀. The second Prinner, however, is evaded: it begins by repeating ➍–➌ in the melody against ➅–➄ in the bass, but the bass moves unexpectedly to ♯➃ and dashes any relief the listener may feel.

J. C. Bach, Opus 5, no. 3, mvt. 1, Allegro, m. 70 (London, 1766)
J. C. Bach, Opus 5, no. 3, mvt. 1, Allegro, m. 70 (London, 1766)
Overview of schemata in Allegro
SectionSchemaKey
1st HalfTheme / Do-Re-MiG
Grand Cadence
Theme / Passo IndietroG → D
Comma / Converging Half CadenceD
Comma / Ascending Hexachord
Fonte
Prinner / Prinner, Evaded
Fauxbourdon
2nd HalfTheme / Do-Re-MiD
Grand Cadence
Theme
RomanescaG
Romanesca / Prinner
Ascending Hexachord
Fonte
Prinner / Prinner, Evaded
Fauxbourdon
ThemeThemeDo-Re-Mi5Grand CadenceTheme9Passo IndietroTheme(Theme)13Converging H.C.Comma17Ascending HexachordCommaComma20Ascending Hexachord(Comma)23Prinner, EvadedPrinner➃!26Fauxbourdon30FauxbourdonThemeDo-Re-MiGrand Cadence34(Theme)Theme(Do-Re-Mi)38Theme(Grand Cadence)42(Theme)46RomanescaRomanesca50(Romanesca)535761Romanesca65Ascending HexachordPrinner69Ascending HexachordPrinner73➃!Prinner, Evaded(Prinner)77FauxbourdonFauxbourdon

Allegretto

The first half of this movement begins with a Romanesca–Prinner. Only in the second and third variations does the Prinner have a ➏–➎–➍–➌ melody; in the theme and fourth variation the Prinner has ➊ instead of ➎, and in the first variation the Prinner contains just the first two scale degrees.

Prinners in J. C. Bach, Opus 5, no. 3, mvt. 2, Allegretto (London, 1766)
Prinners in J. C. Bach, Opus 5, no. 3, mvt. 2, Allegretto (London, 1766)

The Second Theme resembles a Meyer. However, a key characteristic of the Meyer is tonal stability (Gjerdingen 2007, 112) and this passage modulates: the first dyad contains ➀–➁ in the dominant and the second dyad contains ➆–➀ in the tonic.

J. C. Bach, Opus 5, no. 3, mvt. 2, Allegretto, m. 9 (London, 1766)
J. C. Bach, Opus 5, no. 3, mvt. 2, Allegretto, m. 9 (London, 1766)
Overview of schemata in Allegretto
SectionSchemaKey
1st HalfRomanescaG
Prinner
Authentic CadenceD
2nd HalfSecond ThemeD → G
Authentic CadenceG
Authentic CadencePrinnerRomanescaAuthentic Cadence9Second ThemeAuthentic CadencePrinner17RomanescaVar. 1Authentic CadenceSecond Theme25Authentic CadencePrinnerRomanesca33Var. 2Authentic CadenceSecond Theme4149Var. 3Prinner3Romanesca54Second ThemeAuthentic Cadence59Authentic Cadence(Second Theme)65Var. 4Prinner3Romanesca70Second ThemeAuthentic Cadence75(Second Theme)Authentic CadenceDa Capo fino al Segno